{"id":237,"date":"2017-04-19T23:45:09","date_gmt":"2017-04-20T03:45:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/?p=237"},"modified":"2017-04-22T10:12:41","modified_gmt":"2017-04-22T14:12:41","slug":"non-trademark-use-is-a-non-infringing-use","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/?p=237","title":{"rendered":"Non-Trademark Use is a Non-Infringing Use"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Oaklawn_v_Kentucky_Downs.pdf\">Oaklawn Jockety Club, Inc. v. Kentucky_Downs, LLC<\/a><em>,<\/em> [16-5582] (Sixth Circuit April 19, 2017), the Sixth Circuit affirmed a district court dismissal of plaintiff&#8217;s trademark infringement action because defendant&#8217;s use of plaintiffs&#8217; trademarks in its electronic horse racing games was not likely to cause confusion. \u00a0Although the case was designated &#8220;NOT RECOMMENDED FOR PUBLICATION,&#8221; it makes an important point about trademark\u00a0infringement: defendant must use plaintiff&#8217;s trademark <em>as a trademark<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The district court found, and the Sixth Circuit agreed, that defendant&#8217;s marks in its animated video recreations of actual historic horse races, in order to identify the location of the race, was not a trademark use.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Exacta.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-238\" src=\"https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Exacta-1024x522.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Exacta-1024x522.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Exacta-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Exacta-768x392.jpg 768w, https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Exacta-500x255.jpg 500w, https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Exacta.jpg 1227w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Sixth Circuit noted that the term \u201cLocation\u201d preceding the trademarks\u00a0sufficiently explains to consumers that the trademarks are being used in a wholly descriptive<br \/>\nmanner and does not cause a likelihood of confusion as to the source of the video. \u00a0The Sixth Circuit added that the fact that\u00a0the replay is entirely generic and does not visually depict the plaintiffs&#8217; facilities further\u00a0supports this conclusion.<\/p>\n<p>Because this was a non-trademark use of plaintiffs\u2019 trademarks, the Sixth Circuit did not have to reach the\u00a0question whether the fair-use defense applied. \u00a0As the Supreme Court said in Prestonettes, Inc. v. Coty, 264 U.S. 359, 368 (1924). \u201cWhen the mark is\u00a0used in a way that does not deceive the public we see no such sanctity in the word as to prevent\u00a0its being used to tell the truth.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Oaklawn Jockety Club, Inc. v. Kentucky_Downs, LLC, [16-5582] (Sixth Circuit April 19, 2017), the Sixth Circuit affirmed a district court dismissal of plaintiff&#8217;s trademark infringement action because defendant&#8217;s use of plaintiffs&#8217; trademarks in its electronic horse racing games was &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/?p=237\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=237"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":242,"href":"https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237\/revisions\/242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trademarks.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}